1. Children: improving survival and well-being
Sep 8, 2020 · Global response: Sustainable Development Goal 3.2.1 · Reduce newborn mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1000 live births in every country; ...
WHO fact sheet on child mortality providing key facts and information on who is at risk, leading causes of death, prevention with vaccines and global response.

2. Childhood diseases | UNICEF
Missing: routine | Show results with:routine
Common infectious diseases are preventable and treatable. But they still kill children in large numbers.
3. Recommended Solutions to the Barriers to Immunization in Children ...
Vaccines prevent disease and mortality. They are the foremost achievement of public health programs in the United States and internationally.
Vaccines prevent disease and mortality. They are the foremost achievement of public health programs in the United States and internationally. In the early 90s the National Vaccine Advisory Committee concluded that there were significant barriers to young ...

4. Reducing Child Mortality – The Challenges in Africa | United Nations
Our analysis in 13 eastern and southern African countries shows that universal coverage of scientifically proven cost-effective interventions would reduce child ...
In 1960, Africa contributed to approximately 14 per cent of the global child mortality burden. Today, sub-Saharan Africa alone accounts for almost 50 per cent of child mortality, although it constitutes only 11 per cent of the world population. If Millennium Development Goal 4 -- reduce child mortality by two thirds -- is to be achieved, Africa has the challenge of accelerating the narrowing of this gap.
5. Vaccines for Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries - NCBI
Other leading causes of childhood deaths are already preventable through available and effective vaccines, such as measles and meningitis, and other diseases, ...
Vaccination is the centerpiece of preventive care of the well child. Vaccination has been one of the singular public health successes of the past half century, and its full potential remains unrealized. Pneumonia and diarrhea, two of the leading causes of child mortality, account for approximately 1.4 million deaths annually (Liu and others 2016); vaccination with currently available vaccines has the potential to prevent 59 percent of pneumonia-related deaths and 29 percent of diarrhea-related deaths (Fischer Walker, Munos, and Black 2013). Other leading causes of childhood deaths are already preventable through available and effective vaccines, such as measles and meningitis, and other diseases, such as malaria, may become vaccine preventable in the near future (Agnandji and others 2011; Liu and others 2012). Forecasts for vaccine use in the 73 countries supported by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, project that 17.7 million deaths will be averted in children under age five years as a result of vaccinations administered from 2011 to 2020 (Lee and others 2013). Childhood vaccination contributed greatly to progress made toward achieving the fourth United Nations Millennium Development Goal, a two-thirds reduction in childhood mortality between 1990 and 2015 (UN 2015), and the centerpiece of several other major global initiatives (PHR 2014; WHO 2012a). Vaccination is central to the health goal included in the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals, which is on a critical pathway to delivering on its targets.

6. Essential interventions for child health | Reproductive Health | Full Text
Aug 21, 2014 · IMCI is a strategy to reduce childhood mortality and morbidity from acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, measles, malaria, and malnutrition.
Child health is a growing concern at the global level, as infectious diseases and preventable conditions claim hundreds of lives of children under the age of five in low-income countries. Approximately 7.6 million children under five years of age died in 2011, calculating to about 19 000 children each day and almost 800 every hour. About 80 percent of the world’s under-five deaths in 2011 occurred in only 25 countries, and about half in only five countries: India, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan and China. The implications and burden of such statistics are huge and will have dire consequences if they are not corrected promptly. This paper reviews essential interventions for improving child health, which if implemented properly and according to guidelines have been found to improve child health outcomes, as well as reduce morbidity and mortality rates. It also includes caregivers and delivery strategies for each intervention. Interventions that have been associated with a decrease in mortality and disease rates include exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding strategies, routine immunizations and vaccinations for children, preventative zinc supplementation in children, and vitamin A supplementation in vitamin A deficient populations.

7. What are children dying from and what can we do about it?
Missing: routine | Show results with:routine
15,000 children under five years old die every day. To reduce this figure we need to understand what children are dying from, and what interventions are available to stop this. Here we look at the number of children dying by each cause – from pneumonia to diarrheal diseases, malaria and malnutrition. We also present the range of interventions that are available to prevent children from dying.

8. Child mortality: Top causes, best solutions | World Vision
Missing: routine | Show results with:routine
While the number of preventable child deaths has dropped dramatically, child mortality is still a problem. A few simple solutions can save even more lives.

9. For Healthcare Professionals - Diagnosing and Treating Measles
Even in previously healthy children, measles can cause serious illness requiring hospitalization. One out of every 1,000 measles cases will develop acute ...
Learn how to prevent, diagnose, and treat patients for Measles.

10. Children | Sepsis Alliance
Sepsis in the developing world is even more serious, causing many more deaths. ... Children, like adults, can develop illnesses such as urinary tract infections ...
Sepsis can affect both adults and children, the very young and the very old. Children can develop sepsis right after birth.

11. Racial Disparities in Maternal and Infant Health: Current Status and ...
Nov 1, 2022 · Moreover, there are several research and data collection initiatives directed by CDC to monitor sudden unexpected infant deaths, reduce infant ...
This is an update to our analysis of racial disparities in maternal and infant health and an overview of current efforts to address them.

12. Enteric and Diarrheal Diseases | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
However, too many children still perish from infections that are entirely preventable or treatable. Prevention efforts that focus on vaccines in the short term ...
Our team's primary focus is to advance the development of safe, affordable, and effective vaccines for the leading causes of diarrheal and enteric diseases.

13. Preventable child deaths | The Encyclopedia of World Problems
Little Europe-wide research has been undertaken either on child injury prevention or on the economic gain that can be achieved by appropriate intervention.
The Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential is a unique, experimental research work of the Union of International Associations. It is currently published as a searchable online platform with profiles of world problems, action strategies, and human values that are interlinked in novel and innovative ways. These connections are based on a range of relationships such as broader and narrower scope, aggravation, relatedness and more. By concentrating on these links and relationships, the Encyclopedia is uniquely positioned to bring focus to the complex and expansive sphere of global issues and their interconnected nature.
14. Child safety and injury prevention - Better Health Channel
Put all hot liquids and food in the centre of the table, or to the back of the bench away from the edges. Don't use a tablecloth – children can pull the edge of ...
By making a few practical changes to your home, you can dramatically reduce the risk of injury to your child.

15. Infectious Diseases and Vaccines - World Bank
Immunization can prevent the suffering and death associated with infectious diseases like polio, measles, and pneumonia. Yet, the World Health Organization (WHO) ...
The World Bank pioneered global HIV and AIDS financing early in the emergency and remains committed to achieving Millennium Development Goal 6, to halt by 2015 and begin to reverse the spread of HIV and AIDS, through prevention, care, treatment, and mitigation services for those affected by HIV and AIDS.

16. [PDF] Influenza: Questions and Answers - Immunize.org
Both types can cause mild to severe illness in all age groups. While ... Some steps that may help prevent the spread of respiratory illnesses, like influenza ...
17. [PDF] Recognizing When A Child's Injury or Illness Is Caused by Abuse
✹ All other children in the home should be examined for possible signs of child abuse. ✹ Victims of physical abuse often have been intimidated and will ...
18. Childhood vaccines: Tough questions, straight answers
Mar 28, 2023 · Mayo Clinic Minute: Why and when children should be vaccinated · Vaccination prevents a child from getting an illness. · Dr. ·…which we think of ...
When it comes to childhood vaccines, misinformation is common. Get the facts about vaccine safety from health experts.

19. Why vaccination is safe and important - NHS
They may not be based on scientific evidence and could put your child at risk of a serious illness. ... They prevent up to 3 million deaths worldwide every year.
Read about how vaccines work, what they contain and the most common side effects.

20. 6 Ways Children Are at Risk in a Health Crisis
For example, we know infectious diseases can disrupt the environments in which children grow and develop. Also, some preventative measures taken by health and ...
Learn about how the coronavirus can affect children even if they don't get sick.

21. Risk Factors for Mortality Among Children Younger Than Age 5 ...
Jul 7, 2022 · Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years of age globally. The burden of diarrheal mortality is ...
AbstractBackground. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years of age globally. The burden of diarrheal mortality is concent

22. [PDF] Maternal and Child Health Care - The Carter Center
Abortion is the major cause of death among reproductive age women in many developing countries. ... Family planning can reduce maternal deaths from all causes, by.
23. Why do children die? | Bill Gates
Sep 6, 2022 · —through routine immunization and special vaccination campaigns. (This is just one example of the magic of vaccines—although unfortunately ...
Bill Gates believes the better we understand why children die, the more we can do to save them.

24. The Top 10 Deadliest Diseases in the World - Healthline
Sep 9, 2022 · ... can be done to prevent lung cancers. However, routine lung scans and ... Food poisoning causes millions of illnesses and thousands of deaths in ...
Do you know what disease caused the most deaths worldwide? Find out what it is and how to prevent it.

25. [PDF] Ending Preventable Deaths Approach Paper - GOV.UK
Unsafe food causes around 600 million illnesses and 420,000 premature deaths annually—with children ... will prevent thousands of deaths annually. The UK Vaccine ...
FAQs
What Can Be Done To Prevent Child Deaths Caused By Routine Illnesses In The Developing World? ›
What can be done to prevent child deaths caused by routine illnesses in the developing world? Routine illnesses, such as diarrhea, are leading killers of children in the developing world. Improved sanitation and access to clean water will help to prevent the spread of bacteria.
How can developing countries reduce infant mortality? ›- Preventing Birth Defects.
- Addressing Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, and Their Outcomes.
- Getting Pre-Pregnancy and Prenatal Care.
- Creating a Safe Infant Sleep Environment.
- Using Newborn Screening to Detect Hidden Conditions.
- Getting vaccinated. ...
- Staying at home when you are sick. ...
- Washing your hands. ...
- Alcohol-based hand rubs (hand sanitisers)
Globally, infectious diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, remain a leading cause of under-five deaths, along with preterm birth and intrapartum-related complications.
What is being done to reduce infant mortality? ›Adequate prenatal care and emotional support
Improved access to prenatal care that includes mental health services can have a positive effect on infant mortality, according to Dr. Duncan. Health care initiatives such as “care plans, teaching and counseling, and comfort and talk” are essential forms of prenatal care.
Children have more contact with others, and they have less developed immune systems to fight off infections. This means they are more likely to catch an illness that can spread from person to person.
How can we improve infant mortality in the US? ›- Vaccinate newborns at age-appropriate times.
- Provide information about well-baby care and benefits of breastfeeding.
- Warn parents about exposing infants to secondhand smoke.
- Counsel parents about placing infants to sleep on their backs.
Improving coverage, quality and use of skilled care, including emergency obstetric care, essential newborn care and management of preterm, low birth weight and infection in the immediate post-partum period, are likely to reduce infant mortality significantly.
How can we reduce global maternal mortality? ›There are two important challenges to achieving a significant reduction in maternal mortality: obtaining skillful services from the birth attendant at labor and delivery and access to higher level obstetric care in the event of complications (Weil and Fernandez, 1999; Koblinsky et al, 1999).
What are 5 ways to prevent the spread of infection in childcare? ›- Introduction. ...
- Increased risk of infections. ...
- Immunisation of children. ...
- Immunisation and screening of staff. ...
- Hand washing and the use of gloves. ...
- Cleaning and disinfection. ...
- Separation of children in nappies from older children. ...
- Antibiotics in outbreak control.
What is the most effective way to prevent infectious diseases in schools? ›
- Encourage frequent hand washing to prevent the spread of germs and viruses.
- Clean, sanitize, and disinfect surfaces.
- Teach children to cough and sneeze in their elbows or in to a tissue.
- Make sure rooms are well-ventilated.
- Handle food safely.
80% of heart diseases, strokes, type 2 diabetes and over one third of cancers can be prevented by: cutting out tobacco, eating a healthy diet, being physically active and stopping harmful use of alcohol.
What is the leading cause of preventable death in children? ›Injuries are the #1 cause of death among children. Car crashes, suffocation, drowning, poisoning, fires, and falls are some of the most common causes of injury. Learn how you can help save lives and prevent these injuries. View larger image and text.
What are the top 3 causes of death in developed countries? ›Approximately 3.3 million (30%) deaths annually were due to heart disease, 2.3 million (21%) to cancer, 1.5 million (14%) to stroke, 0.9 million (8%) to chronic respiratory diseases, and 0.8 million (7%) to violent causes (i.e., intentional and unintentional injuries).
What causes death in developing countries? ›The leading causes of death in these countries, in order, include respiratory disease, diseases of the circulatory system, low birth weight, diarrhea, measles, injuries, malnutrition, and neoplasms. These conditions represent diseases of poverty and affluence.
What is the best way to prevent maternal mortality? ›Take a rights-based approach to women's health. Follow a holistic life-cycle approach to woman-centered care, from adolescents and youth, to spacing and limiting births, to reproductive health issues ranging from STI and HIV prevention to cervical cancer and other diseases of the reproductive tract.
What are the improvements in child mortality? ›Since 1990, the global under-5 mortality rate has dropped by 59%, from 93 deaths per 1000 live births in 1990 to 38 in 2021. Globally, the number of neonatal deaths also declined, from 5.2 million in 1990 to 2.3 million in 2021.
Can you prevent mortality? ›Treatable (or amenable) mortality is defined as causes of death that can be mainly avoided through timely and effective health care interventions, including secondary prevention and treatment (i.e. after the onset of diseases, to reduce case-fatality).